So I'm writing my updater app to fix the image problem I outlined and saw I actually have a problem with the SQL I wrote anyways. The replace error on an Ntext datatype would still happen, but even if that error wouldn't happen, another problem would have happened.
The problem of nothing actually happening. I was replacing the same string with itself. I needed the /image/ to reset the image tag back to the domain root.
The code SHOULD be:
begin tran
Update subtext_Content
Set [text] = replace([text], '<img src="images/', '<img src="/images/')
select * from subtext_Content where [text] like '%<img src="images/%'